Digital Camera Sensor Size Comparison Chart
by Jeffrey Sward
 
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Type
Height
Width
Diagonal
Area (Resolution)
35mm Multiplier
1/2.7"
4.00
5.30
6.64
21.20
6.52
1/1.8"
5.30
7.20
8.94
38.16
4.84
1/1.7" 
5.70
7.60
9.50
43.32
4.55
2/3"
6.60
8.80
11.00
58.08
3.93
Minox Film
8.00
11.00
13.60
88.00
3.18
Nikon 1
8.80
13.20
15.86
116.16
2.73
1"
9.60
12.80
16.00
122.88
2.70
110 film
13.00
17.00
21.40
221.00
2.02
4/3
13.50
18.00
22.50
243.00
1.92
Canon G1-X
14.00
18.70
23.36
261.80
1.85
APS-P Panoramic
9.50
30.20
31.66
286.90
1.37
Sony DSC R1
14.40
21.50
25.88
309.60
1.67
APS-C Canon
15.00
22.50
27.04
337.50
1.60
APS-C Sony Alpha + Samsung NX
15.60
23.40
28.12
365.04
1.54
APS-C Fujifilm X-Pro1
15.60
23.60
28.29
368.18
1.53
APS-C Classic
16.70
25.10
30.15
419.17
1.44
35mm Half Frame
18.00
24.00
30.00
432.00
1.44
Leica M8
18.00
27.00
32.45
486.00
1.33
APS-H High Def
16.70
30.20
34.51
504.34
1.25
APS-H Canon 1d
18.70
28.10
33.75
525.47
1.28
126 film
26.00
26.00
36.77
676.00
1.18
35mm Full Frame
24.00
36.00
43.27
864.00
1.00
Leica S
30.00
45.00
54.08
1350.00
0.80
Pentax 645d
33.00
44.00
55.00
1452.00
0.79
Mamiya ZD
36.00
48.00
60.00
1728.00
0.72
645
45.00
60.00
75.00
2700.00
0.58
 
All measurements are in millimeters. Resolution is proportional to the area of the frame.
 

All other things being equal, the amount of noise in an image is inversely proportional to the sensor area. The amount of noise in an image is also directly proportional to the ISO setting. This is because: (a) Larger sensors tend to have larger individual receptors. Larger receptors are inherently less noisy and (b) Higher ISO settings are accomplished by amplifying the original signal. Amplification always increases both the desired signal and any noise already present.

Restated using specific examples:

  • For any specific camera, the greater the ISO, the greater the noise. Example: the Besonderfanatiker at ISO 800 has more noise than the Besonderfanatiker at ISO 100
  • At the same ISO, cameras with smaller sensors tend to have more noise. Example: the Besondermüll at ISO 1600, which has a 1/2.7" sensor, will have more noise than the Besonderfanatiker at ISO 1600, which has a 35mm full frame sensor
 

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